Buying process
From offer to completion in plain English — the UK buying timeline and what to do at each step.
The stretch between an accepted offer and a set of keys is where most of the anxiety in buying a home lives, largely because nobody involved is paid to explain it to you. A solicitor answers the questions you knew to ask. An agent answers the ones that move the sale forward. The rest you are somehow expected to already know.
These guides set out the sequence — searches, surveys, enquiries, exchange, completion — in the order it happens, with who is responsible at each stage and what an ordinary delay looks like next to a genuine warning sign. Chains get their own treatment, as does the window before exchange in which either side can still walk away.
The costly habit here is going quiet once the offer is accepted. In England and Wales an accepted offer binds neither side until contracts are exchanged, the price stays open until that moment, and a survey that turns something up is a legitimate reason to reopen it. Understanding what happens next is also what tells you when you still have room to negotiate.

Can You Back Out of an Offer on a House?
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland you can back out of a house offer any time before exchange of contracts, with no legal penalty — though you may lose money spent on surveys, searches and legal fees. After exchange, withdrawing means losing your deposit and possibly more.

Offer Accepted — What Happens Next?
Once your offer is accepted, the property is marked "sold subject to contract" and the legal and financial work begins: instruct a solicitor, apply for your mortgage, book a survey, and wait on searches. Nothing is binding until exchange, so the goal now is to move quickly and keep the chain calm.
